What is a gerund PDF?
A gerund is the –ing form of a verb. This –ing verb functions as a noun. • Therefore, a gerund can do whatever a noun does. Jogging helps you lose weight.
What is infinitive PDF?
An infinitive is a verbal, a verb form or construction that plays the role of a different part of speech in a sentence. Although infinitives contain verbs, they cannot function as verbs. They do not convey a sense of tense on their own, and sentences containing them must include at least one finite main verb.
Is offer followed by gerund or infinitive?
The infinitive should be used after the following verbs : afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, ask, choose, consent, dare, decide, decline, demand, expect, fail, forget, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, swear, tend, threaten, want, wish (see below). Ex.
Which verbs are followed by gerund?
Verbs which can be followed by nouns or gerunds
| avoid | celebrate | delay |
|---|---|---|
| dislike | dread | excuse |
| forgive | involve | miss |
| postpone | prevent | save |
What is the difference between gerund and infinitive?
Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
What are gerunds and infinitives?
A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and is used as a noun (walking, traveling, voting); an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (to walk, to travel, to vote). Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
Is love a gerund or infinitive?
3. The verbs hate, love, like, prefer are usually followed by a gerund when the meaning is general, and by a to-infinitive when they refer to a particular time or situation. You must always use the to-infinitive with the expressions ‘would love to’, ‘would hate to’, etc.
Is forget a gerund or infinitive?
Remember to do, remember doing, forget to do, forget doing: remember and forget are English verbs that can be followed both by a verb ending in -ing (a gerund) or by the infinitive form of the verb.
Would better gerund or infinitive?
In this case however, ‘d is the abbreviated form of had, not would. Like ‘d rather, ‘d better is followed by the bare infinitive without to.
What is an infinitive example?
Any verb that is preceded by the word ‘to’ is an infinitive. Here are some examples: ‘to love, to eat, to run, to believe, to follow, to laugh, to stare, to wonder.
What is infinitive examples?
Infinitive: To + verb in the base form — can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do.; To walk in the morning is a good habit.; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming.; To stop the car suddenly cannot be a good move.; To cheat in the exam is not uncommon nowadays.
What is an infinitive used as an adjective?
Infinitives as Adjectives An adjective is a word that modifies (adds to or describes) a noun. So infinitives function as adjectives when they modify or describe nouns in a sentence. Example: Joel wants a book to read. In this sentence, the verb is “wants” and the subject is the noun “book.”.
What is an infinitive in grammar?
The infinitive is a grammar term that refers to a basic verb form that often acts as a noun and is often preceded by the word “to.” “To sing” is an example of an infinitive. (grammar) The uninflected form of a verb. In English, this is usually formed with the verb stem preceded by ‘to’. e.g. ‘to sit’