Who is child labour in India?

Who is child labour in India?

India’s Census 2001 office, defines child labour as participation of a child less than 17 years of age in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation could be physical or mental or both.

Which country has the highest number of child labour?

In absolute terms, child labour for the 5-17 years age range is highest in India (5.8 million), followed by Bangladesh (5.0 million), Pakistan (3.4 million) and Nepal (2.0 million).

What started Childgain?

Poverty: like so many other issues in the world, the root cause of child labour is poverty. Unemployment and the need to survive often lead families to make desperate decisions.

How can we remove child labour in India?

How can we stop child labor in India?

1. Spread awareness.
2. More stringent laws and effective implementation.
3. Sending more children to school.
4. Discouraging people to employ children in homes, shops, factories, etc.
5. Supporting NGOs like Save the Children.
6. Conclusion.

What is the punishment for child labour in India?

What is the punishment for employing children in violation of the law? Any person who employs a child below 14 or a child between 14 and 18 in a hazardous occupation or process can be punished with jail time of between six months and two years and/or fine between Rs. 20,000 and Rs. 50,000.

Why does child marriage happen in India?

Gender inequality, social norms, perceived low status of girls, poverty, lack of education, safety concerns about girl children and control over sexuality are considered to be reasons for prevalence of child marriages.

Which state in India has the highest child labour?

Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has the highest amount of child laborers, with over 20% of India’s child workers being residents in that state alone. (Save the Children, 2016) Most of these child laborers are employed in the silk industry that is prevalent in the region.

Where is child labor still happening?

A new report by risk analysis firm Maplecroft, which ranks 197 countries, identifies Eritrea, Somalia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar, Sudan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Zimbabwe and Yemen as the 10 places where child labor is most prevalent.

When did Canada stop child labor?

By 1929 children under 14 had been legally excluded from factory and mine employment in most provinces. From the early 1870s to the mid-1920s all the provinces enacted legislation requiring school attendance. Sanctions were imposed on families that did not comply.

What is the Article 24?

India. Article 24 includes a prohibition against the employment of children under the age of 14 in factories, mines and other dangerous work.